Assessing Indonesia’s potential presidents’ South China Sea strategies

Aristyo Rizka Darmawan, The Australian National University, for East Asia Forum

The South China Sea strategy of Indonesia's presidential candidates became a focal topic in a recent debate, with the three participants proposing different approaches to this major security issue involving China. Ganjar Pranowo suggested Indonesia should take provisional measures based on the…

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Muscle and mediation set to continue in the South China Sea

Collin Koh Swee Lean, Nanyang Technological University, for East Asia Forum

In 2023, tensions between the Philippines and China heightened, marked by hostile encounters in the South China Sea. Regional tensions were compounded by nations – including Japan, US and Australia – advancing their defence strategies in the region. Yet ASEAN are doing their classic strategic…

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Marcos’ new code of conduct for the South China Sea is a non-starter

Nian Peng, for East Asia Forum

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is seeking to establish a separate code of conduct with Vietnam and Malaysia in the South China Sea. But both these nations are reluctant to provoke China and aim to maintain warm diplomatic relations. Marcos’ call for a new arrangement is unlikely to win…

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Anchoring the U.S.-Philippines Alliance

Jeffrey Ordaniel, for Pacific Forum

The U.S.- Philippine Alliance has advanced significantly over the past two years. The period of transition, from Duterte to Marcos, and the renewed American commitment to the Indo-Pacific under Joe Biden were key determinants. Institutionalizing this progress in ways that allow the alliance to…

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